Reviewed by: Alexander P. Lewis
Last Update: April 2026
“Pain and suffering” is one of those phrases people hear…but don’t always know what it actually means; It sounds vague; A little abstract.
And if you’ve been in a wreck, you’re probably not thinking in legal terms anyway. You’re thinking about how you feel. What’s changed? What’s harder now?
That’s really where it all stems from.
It’s Not Just About the Bills
Most people expect things like medical bills or car repairs to be part of a case. That part makes sense. However, pain and suffering are different. It’s the part that doesn’t come with a receipt.
Things like:
- Ongoing pain
- Trouble sleeping
- Missing work or normal routines
- Not feeling like yourself
Sometimes it’s physical. Sometimes it’s mental. A lot of times, it’s both.
So… How Is It Actually Calculated?
This is usually where people lean in a little. There isn’t a simple formula. Not a clean one, anyway.
Insurance companies may use internal methods. Multipliers. Estimates. Comparisons to similar cases. But in real life, it comes down to the details.
Things like:
- How serious the injury is
- How long recovery takes
- Whether the impact is temporary or ongoing
- How it affects your day-to-day life
Two accidents can look similar on paper…and feel completely different from the people involved. That matters.
The Story Behind the Injury
This part doesn’t get talked about enough. Pain and suffering aren’t just about what happened.
It’s about how it’s affected you since.
Maybe you can’t pick up your kids the same way.
Maybe driving makes you nervous now.
Maybe you’re just more tired than you used to be. Those things don’t always show up in records. But they’re a vital part of the conversation.
Why These Cases Can Feel Unclear
A lot of people expect a straightforward answer.
“What is this worth?”
That’s a fair question. But pain and suffering don’t land on a fixed number.
There’s a range and all the moving parts involved. It’s important to make sure the full picture is actually being considered, because insurance companies may try to keep that number low.
(That’s not surprising.)
A Quick Note About South Carolina
Every state handles these things a little differently. Here in South Carolina, pain and suffering fall under what’s called non-economic damages.
You don’t need to remember the term. Just know it’s the part of a claim that reflects what you’ve been dealing with—not just what you’ve paid. The good news is you don’t need to have everything figured out before talking to someone.
A car accident lawyer or accident attorney can help walk through:
- What factors matter most in your situation
- What’s typically considered in cases like yours
- What might be missing from the initial evaluation
Sometimes it’s less about getting a number right away and more about understanding what should even be included. Start with finding an attorney who makes you feel comfortable and gives you the next steps you need.
Related Legal Services in Spartanburg, SC
With 50+ years of combined legal experience, the attorneys at Cummings & Lewis, LLC represent people who need legal assistance. Our size, experience, and legal knowledge allow us to represent people who face all sorts of legal concerns in state and federal courts.
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✔ Reviewed by Alexander P. Lewis, a seasoned personal injury attorney with extensive experience in handling legal claims across South Carolina, and recognized as a Rising Star by SuperLawyers.
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